Healthcare startups may flock to traditional large banks and prioritize conserving cash after the collapse of regional lenders Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank last week.
The fall of SVB created a chasm in the life sciences startup sector, locking out funds temporarily for some companies and cutting off a source of short-term cash for healthcare startups.
A major bank and lender for healthcare companies, SVB announced last year that it had clients in nearly half of U.S. venture-backed technology and life sciences companies.
“At this very moment, I think most of the companies are flying to safety, to the big banks,” said Ian Chiang, partner at healthcare investing company Flare Capital, “Perhaps it's a little bit of a knee jerk reaction to see what would happen.”
However, companies may still deposit with regional banks, depending on size. Healthcare unicorns, meaning companies with valuations exceeding $1 billion, are likely not going to be able to have multiple bank accounts with enough to keep everything under the $250,000 Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. insured limit, Chiang said.
Earlier stage companies may still trend toward regional banks, as long as they keep deposits under the FDIC insured limit, he added.
Outlets like the Financial Times reported Monday that large banks, including JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Bank of America, were being bombarded by fund transfer requests from smaller lenders. To compensate for demand, the banks were shortening their allocated waiting periods, with Citi’s private banking division attempting to open accounts within a day of application, compared to usual turnaround times of one to two weeks.
But flocking to large banks could hamper access to quick, short-term cash for healthcare companies. Regional banks, like SVB, can serve as reliable bridges for short-term cash needs for companies. And those loans are generally much harder to get at big banks, said Bill Evans, founder and general partner at Rock Health Capital.
And it’s unclear if larger lenders, including the Big Four banks, would want to do smaller venture-capital backed deals that would traditionally be done through regional banks, said Brad Haller, partner at consulting company West Monroe’s mergers and acquisitions division.
“I think that's going to be the longer term effect of this, that fewer deals are going to be getting done, fewer VCs are going to be getting the capital that they need, and ultimately [it’s] going to impact innovation,” Haller said.
The uncertainty around banking comes as funding in the healthcare sector has dropped this year, compared to pandemic-driven heights, and healthcare initial public offerings have sagged and stalled. In 2021, funding for digital healthcare technology reached $29.1 billion. In 2022, funding dropped to $15.3 billion.
For now, healthcare startups are focused on various ways to extend their cash runway amid an uncertain economic environment, Chiang said.
“I think more and more of the founders are going to focus on how to improve the efficiencies of their capital deployment, versus in the past where it's the growth at all costs,” he said.